ASHRAE F18-2009 (SI)
Heating and cooling load calculations are the primary design basis for most heating and air-conditioning systems and components. These calculations affect the size of piping, ductwork, dif-fusers, air handlers, boilers, chillers, coils, compressors, fans, and every other component of systems that condition indoor environments. Cooling and heating load calculations can significantly affect first cost of building construction, comfort and productivity of occupants, and operating cost and energy consumption. Peak design heating and cooling load calculations, which are this chapters focus, seek to determine the maximum rate of heating and cooling energy transfer needed at any point in time. Similar principles, but with different assumptions, data, and application, can be used to estimate building energy consumption, as described in Chapter 19. This chapter discusses common elements of cooling load calculation (e.g., internal heat gain, ventilation and infiltration, moisture migration, fenestration heat gain) and two methods of heating and cooling load estimation: heat balance (HB) and radiant time series(RTS).Chapter Table of ContentsCooling Load Calculation Principles